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ElectricalMachine
PrevNext

The torque is being developed When the stator pulls the rotor into synchronism is know as

A

Starting torque

B

Pull-out torque

C

Pull-in torque

D

Running torque

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option C

Pull-in torque

Quick Summary:

The correct answer is C (Pull-in torque). This term defines the torque that a synchronous motor develops to pull the rotor into synchronism with the rotating magnetic field of the stator.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

The correct answer is C (Pull-in torque). This term defines the torque that a synchronous motor develops to pull the rotor into synchronism with the rotating magnetic field of the stator.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

T=kтЛЕIтЛЕsinтБб(╬╕)T = k \cdot I \cdot \sin(\theta)T=kтЛЕIтЛЕsin(╬╕) тАФ Torque produced in a motor relates to current and angle.

╧Йsyn=2╧АfP\omega_{syn} = \frac{2\pi f}{P}╧ЙsynтАЛ=P2╧АfтАЛ тАФ Synchronous speed of the motor.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

When a synchronous motor is energized, the stator produces a rotating magnetic field. The pull-in torque is generated as the rotor is pulled into alignment with this field, allowing it to become synchronized with the stator's magnetic rotation.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The pull-in torque is crucial for starting a synchronous motor.

  • тЦ╕

    It ensures that the rotor can catch up with the stator's magnetic field.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Provides a strong start-up torque for synchronous motors.

  • тЦ╕

    Ensures stability in synchronous systems.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    If the pull-in torque is insufficient, the motor may fail to start.

  • тЦ╕

    Can lead to excessive noise or vibrations if not managed properly.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Used in industrial drives and large machinery.

  • тЦ╕

    Applicable in synchronous generators for power generation.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Standard pull-in torques vary among different motor designs.

  • тЦ╕

    Options A (Starting torque) and B (Pull-out torque) refer to different torque ranges in motor operation.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Pull-in TorqueRotorStator Field
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ Pull-in torque is the torque developed during the synchronization process of a synchronous motor.

Core Concepts Used
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Synchronous motor operation Torque development Magnetic synchronization
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Understanding torque concepts helps in solving related questions in both electrical machines and control systems.

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