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The value of the discriminant of the quadratic equation 7x 2 - 18x - 11 = 0 is:
619
638
632
616
632
Use the unit digit method to quickly narrow down options: (тИТ18)2 ends in 4, and тИТ4(7)(тИТ11)=308 ends in 8. The sum of the unit digits 4+8 ends in 2, identifying C as the only possible candidate.
A quadratic equation in the standard form ax┬▓ + bx + c = 0 where a = 7, b = -18, and c = -11.
D=b2тИТ4ac
Use the unit digit method to quickly narrow down options: (тИТ18)2 ends in 4, and тИТ4(7)(тИТ11)=308 ends in 8. The sum of the unit digits 4+8 ends in 2, identifying C as the only possible candidate.
The most common error is miscalculating the sign of the constant term or forgetting that (тИТ18)2 is positive, often leading students to incorrectly subtract the second part instead of adding.
Identify coefficients
Identify the values of a, b, and c from the quadratic equation 7x2тИТ18xтИТ11=0 by comparing it to ax2+bx+c=0.
a=7,b=тИТ18,c=тИТ11
Apply Discriminant Formula
Substitute the values of a, b, and c into the discriminant formula D=b2тИТ4ac.
D=(тИТ18)2тИТ4(7)(тИТ11)
Calculation
Calculate the square of -18 and the product 4├Ч7├ЧтИТ11, then add them together.
D=324+308=632
C is correct because the calculated value of the discriminant using the formula b2тИТ4ac is exactly 632.
The discriminant not only determines the value here but also tells us the nature of the roots; since D>0, the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.