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ElectricalPower System
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Total present power installed capacity in India is more than

A

20,000 MW

B

40,000 MW

C

65,000 MW

D

1,00,000 MW

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option D

1,00,000 MW

Quick Summary:

India's total installed power generation capacity has grown significantly over the decades. As of the current data from the Ministry of Power, the total installed capacity far exceeds 4,00,000 MW (400 GW), making 1,00,000 MW the lowest value among the choices that is historically surpassed.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

India's total installed power generation capacity has grown significantly over the decades. As of the current data from the Ministry of Power, the total installed capacity far exceeds 4,00,000 MW (400 GW), making 1,00,000 MW the lowest value among the choices that is historically surpassed.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

PTotal=тИСi=1nPiP_{Total} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} P_iPTotalтАЛ=тИСi=1nтАЛPiтАЛ тАФ Total installed capacity is the arithmetic sum of individual generator nameplate capacities.

CF=EgenPmax├ЧTCF = \frac{E_{gen}}{P_{max} \times T}CF=PmaxтАЛ├ЧTEgenтАЛтАЛ тАФ Capacity factor represents the ratio of actual energy generated over a period to the maximum potential generation.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The total installed capacity is the sum of capacities of all power generation sources, including Thermal (Coal, Gas, Lignite), Hydro, Nuclear, and Renewable Energy sources like Solar and Wind. The growth is driven by the 'Power for All' initiative and the transition toward the target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, mandated by the National Electricity Plan.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Thermal power constitutes the largest share of India's current generation mix.

  • тЦ╕

    Rapid expansion in solar and wind energy is shifting the generation landscape.

  • тЦ╕

    The total installed capacity figure is dynamic and updated monthly by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA).

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Ensures grid stability through diversified energy sources.

  • тЦ╕

    Reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels through renewable adoption.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    High capital expenditure required for infrastructure expansion.

  • тЦ╕

    Intermittency issues associated with large-scale renewable integration.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    National Load Dispatch Center (NLDC) planning.

  • тЦ╕

    Integrated Resource Planning for state utilities.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    As of late 2023/early 2024, the installed capacity is well over 4,25,000 MW.

  • тЦ╕

    The 1,00,000 MW milestone was surpassed in the early 2000s, making Option D the correct choice in a historical or comparative context.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
India Power Capacity GrowthPastPresentCapacity (MW)
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ The total installed power capacity of India is currently well above 4,00,000 MW, far exceeding the 1,00,000 MW threshold provided in the option.

Core Concepts Used
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Installed Capacity Power Generation Mix Central Electricity Authority (CEA) Reporting
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always verify current data from the CEA (Central Electricity Authority) website for questions regarding absolute generation capacity values as they change rapidly.

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