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Wage Employment Programme in India is also known as
Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
National Social Assistance Programme
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana
None of the above
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), launched in September 2001, is primarily categorized as a Wage Employment Programme. It was created by merging the Employment Assurance Scheme and the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana to provide food security and additional wage employment in rural areas.
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), launched in September 2001, is primarily categorized as a Wage Employment Programme. It was created by merging the Employment Assurance Scheme and the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana to provide food security and additional wage employment in rural areas.
Article 41 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make effective provision for securing the right to work, which forms the constitutional basis for employment generation schemes.
SGRY was launched on September 25, 2001, by the Ministry of Rural Development.
The primary objective was to provide rural poor with wage employment and durable infrastructure assets.
The programme was later subsumed into the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2006.
Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) focused on self-employment for the rural poor by organizing them into Self Help Groups.
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) provides financial assistance in the form of social pensions to elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities.
Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) was designed specifically for urban self-employment and wage employment generation.
SGRY was unique as it allocated a portion of wages in the form of food grains, promoting food security alongside employment.
C is correct тАФ The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana was specifically structured as a centrally sponsored wage employment programme for the rural population.
When studying poverty alleviation, always distinguish between 'Wage Employment' (providing work for wages like SGRY/MGNREGA) and 'Self-Employment' (providing credit/training for assets like SGSY/NRLM).
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