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ElectricalMachine
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What is the formula of the output equation of single-phase induction motor?

A

Q=C0D2LnsQ = C_{0} D^{2} L n_{s}Q=C0​D2Lns​

B

Q=C0D2LnsQ = C_{0} D^{2} L n_{s}Q=C0​D2Lns​

C

Q=D2LnsC0Q = D^{2} L n_{s} C_{0}Q=D2Lns​C0​

D

Q=D2LC0nsQ = D^{2} L C_{0} n_{s}Q=D2LC0​ns​

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option A

Q=C0D2LnsQ = C_{0} D^{2} L n_{s}Q=C0​D2Lns​

Quick Summary:

The output equation for an induction motor represents the relationship between the machine's power rating and its physical dimensions · It shows that the power output QQQ (often represented as PPP or kVAkVAkVA) is directly proportional to the volume of the rotor (D2LD^2LD2L) and the synchronous speed (nsn_sns​).

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

The output equation for an induction motor represents the relationship between the machine's power rating and its physical dimensions · It shows that the power output QQQ (often represented as PPP or kVAkVAkVA) is directly proportional to the volume of the rotor (D2LD^2LD2L) and the synchronous speed (nsn_sns​).

🔢 Key Formulas

Q=C0D2LnsQ = C_0 D^2 L n_sQ=C0​D2Lns​ — Main output equation for induction motors

C0=1.11π2Bavac×10−3C_0 = 1.11 \pi^2 B_{av} ac \times 10^{-3}C0​=1.11π2Bav​ac×10−3 — Definition of output coefficient

⚙️ Working Principle

The output equation is derived from the fundamental EMF equation of the machine · It links the electromagnetic loading (represented by specific magnetic loading BavB_{av}Bav​ and specific electric loading acacac) with the mechanical dimensions, where C0C_0C0​ acts as the output coefficient, capturing the design constants of the motor.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    D is the internal diameter of the stator (m).

  • ▸

    L is the gross length of the stator core (m).

  • ▸

    nsn_{s}ns​ is the synchronous speed in revolutions per second.

  • ▸

    C0C_{0}C0​ is the output coefficient, which depends on specific magnetic and electric loadings.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Used for initial sizing of electrical machines.

  • ▸

    Provides a quick estimation of physical dimensions for a required output rating.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Does not account for saturation effects directly.

  • ▸

    Requires empirical determination of the output coefficient based on machine type.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Design of single-phase induction motors.

  • ▸

    Estimation of frame size for small industrial motors.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    The constant C0C_0C0​ is significantly affected by the power factor and efficiency of the motor.

  • ▸

    In design practice, the ratio of core length to pole pitch is often used to optimize the value of D2LD^2LD2L.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Output EquationQ = C₀ × D² × L × nₛD: Rotor Diameter, L: Stator Core Length
✅

A is correct — The output equation Q=C0D2LnsQ = C_0 D^2 L n_sQ=C0​D2Lns​ defines the proportionality between motor output, core volume, and speed.

Core Concepts Used
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Electromagnetic Loading Output Coefficient Machine Design Fundamentals
💡 EXAM TIP

Remember that in rotating electrical machines, increasing the volume (D2LD^2LD2L) leads to a linear increase in power capability for a fixed speed.

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