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What is the meaning of the word тАШTarafтАЩ under the Bahmani Sultanate?
Province
Tax
Merchant
Horse
Province
Under the Bahmani Sultanate, the kingdom was divided into administrative units known as 'Tarafs'. Each Taraf was governed by an official titled 'Tarafdar' or 'Subedar', who exercised significant administrative and military authority.
Under the Bahmani Sultanate, the kingdom was divided into administrative units known as 'Tarafs'. Each Taraf was governed by an official titled 'Tarafdar' or 'Subedar', who exercised significant administrative and military authority.
The Bahmani Kingdom was founded by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (Hasan Gangu) in 1347 AD, establishing a long-lasting power center in the Deccan plateau.
The Bahmani Sultanate divided the empire into four major provinces: Gulbarga, Daulatabad, Bidar, and Berar.
The governor of a Taraf was called a Tarafdar, who held responsibility for revenue collection and maintenance of troops.
The administrative structure of the Bahmani Sultanate was heavily influenced by the Persian system of governance.
Mahmud Gawan, the famous Prime Minister, later reorganized these Tarafs to centralize power and reduce the influence of provincial governors.
The system of Tarafs was designed to manage the vast territories of the Deccan effectively under a centralized monarchical structure.
The post of Tarafdar was often held by high-ranking military commanders, which led to frequent power struggles between the governors and the Sultan.
Option B (Tax) is incorrect as the primary land tax was known as Kharaj or Ushri, not Taraf.
Option C (Merchant) refers to traders known as Banjaras or Saudagars in medieval Indian terminology.
A is correct тАФ In the Bahmani administrative structure, the kingdom was divided into provinces called Tarafs, managed by officials known as Tarafdars.
Compare the 'Taraf' system of the Bahmani Sultanate with the 'Iqta' system of the Delhi Sultanate and the 'Subah' system of the Mughal Empire to understand the evolution of provincial administration in India.
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