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What is the R.F., if area on map is 81 cm┬▓ and area on ground is 6561 m┬▓ are given?
: 9000
: 90
: 900
: 9
: 900
Given: Area on map = 81 cm┬▓, Area on ground = 6561 m┬▓
Area on map = 81 cm┬▓, Area on ground = 6561 m┬▓
R.F.=Area┬аon┬аgroundArea┬аon┬аmapтАЛтАЛ
Convert ground area to same units
Convert ground area from m2 to cm2. Since 1m=100cm, then 1m2=1002cm2=10,000cm2. Thus, 6561m2=6561├Ч10,000cm2=65,610,000cm2.
6561m2=65610000cm2
Apply R.F. formula
The Representative Fraction (R.F.) is the square root of the ratio of areas: R.F.=Area┬аon┬аgroundArea┬аon┬аmapтАЛтАЛ.
R.F.=6561000081тАЛтАЛ
Calculate the square root
Calculating the square root of both numerator and denominator: 81тАЛ=9 and 65610000тАЛ=8100.
R.F.=81009тАЛ=9001тАЛ
C is correct because the ratio of lengths is the square root of the ratio of areas, resulting in a scale of 1: 900.
Always remember that for area scales, the R.F. is the square root of the area ratio, and for volume scales, it is the cube root of the volume ratio.