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What is the speed v of an athlete, if the athlete takes t seconds to complete one full round of a circular track having diameter d?
t╧АdтАЛ
t2╧АdтАЛ
2t╧АdтАЛ
tdтАЛ
t╧АdтАЛ
The speed of an object moving in a circle is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the time taken. For one full round, the distance covered is equal to the circumference of the circular track, which is ╧А├Чdiameter.
The speed of an object moving in a circle is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the time taken. For one full round, the distance covered is equal to the circumference of the circular track, which is ╧А├Чdiameter.
If you walk once around a circular park, the total distance you cover is like stretching the circular boundary into a straight line, which is ╧А times the diameter of that park.
C=╧А├Чd тАФ Circumference in terms of diameter
v=tCтАЛ тАФ Speed formula for uniform motion
In uniform circular motion, speed is defined as v=tdtotalтАЛтАЛ. The distance covered in one revolution is the circumference C=2├Ч╧А├Чr. Since the diameter d=2├Чr, the circumference can be expressed as C=╧А├Чd. Dividing this by the time t gives v=t╧А├ЧdтАЛ.
Distance covered in one circular revolution is the circumference.
The diameter is twice the radius (d=2r).
Speed is a scalar quantity, whereas velocity would be zero for a full revolution as displacement is zero.
Calculation of average speed in circular athletics tracks.
Determination of orbital speed of satellites in circular orbits.
The constant ╧АтЙИ3.14159.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the formula for circumference with radius (2├Ч╧А├Чr) but substitutes d for r, leading to an extra factor of 2.
A is correct тАФ The speed is the circumference divided by time, resulting in t╧АdтАЛ.
Always verify if the formula uses radius or diameter. If diameter is given, use ╧Аd; if radius is given, use 2╧Аr.