Examoogle
ExamsTest SeriesCBATRank CheckPrevious Year PapersPassBook StoreMy BooksAI Tutor
ЁЯЫТ0
рдЕA
Examoogle

India's most trusted platform for competitive exam PDF books. Expert-authored, watermark-protected, instant access.

Exams & Practice
All Exams & SyllabusMock Test SeriesPrevious Year PapersPractice Questions (MCQs)Recruitment Notifications
Quick Links
Examoogle AI TutorExam NewsBook StoreMy BooksLogin / Sign Up
Support
About UsRefund PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseContact Us
┬й 2026 Examoogle. India's #1 competitive exam AI tutor.
ЁЯФТ SSL SecuredЁЯУ▒ UPI AcceptedЁЯз╛ GST Invoice
Examoogle

Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants

or with email
By continuing, you agree to ourTerms of Service&Privacy Policy
Your Cart
SubtotalтВ╣0
TotalтВ╣0
Examoogle тАв User тАв info@examoogle.com тАв EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 тАв Page 1 of 248ЁЯФТ Protected PDF тАв Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
CivilStructural Mechanics-II
PrevNext

What is the unit of deflection?

A

cm

B

mm

C

Degree

D

Both A and B

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilStructural Mechanics-II
Option D

Both A and B

Quick Summary:

Deflection is defined as the vertical displacement or distance a structural element, such as a beam or truss, moves from its original position under the action of an applied load. Since it measures length, its units are expressed in terms of standard distance metrics like centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm).

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

Deflection is defined as the vertical displacement or distance a structural element, such as a beam or truss, moves from its original position under the action of an applied load. Since it measures length, its units are expressed in terms of standard distance metrics like centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm).

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

d2ydx2=MEI\frac{d^2y}{dx┬▓} = \frac{M}{EI}dx2d2yтАЛ=EIMтАЛ тАФ The fundamental differential equation of the elastic curve, where yyy is the deflection.

╬┤max=PL348EI\delta_{max} = \frac{PL┬│}{48EI}╬┤maxтАЛ=48EIPL3тАЛ тАФ Standard deflection formula for a simply supported beam with a central point load.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

When a force is applied to a structural member, internal stress is induced, resulting in strain. The total cumulative deformation across the length of the member manifests as physical movement at specific points, which is mathematically determined by the double integration of the bending moment equation or energy methods like Castigliano's Theorem.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Deflection is a linear measure of structural deformation.

  • тЦ╕

    The SI base unit for deflection is the meter (m), though mm and cm are standard for engineering practice.

  • тЦ╕

    Slope is a dimensionless angular quantity (measured in radians or degrees), whereas deflection is a linear quantity.

  • тЦ╕

    Permissible deflection limits are defined in building codes like IS 456:2000 to ensure serviceability.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Ensures structural serviceability and user comfort.

  • тЦ╕

    Prevents secondary damage to non-structural elements like partitions and glass.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Excessive deflection can lead to stress concentration in connections.

  • тЦ╕

    Large deflections may cause architectural issues such as cracks in plaster.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Structural design of beams, slabs, and cantilever members.

  • тЦ╕

    Serviceability limit state verification in high-rise building projects.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Option C (Degree) is incorrect because degrees describe slope (rotation), not linear deflection.

  • тЦ╕

    In structural analysis, deflection is often represented by symbols such as ╬┤\delta╬┤ or ╬Ф\Delta╬Ф.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Deflection Units (Linear Distance)
Physical Displacement (╬┤\delta╬┤)
Unit: cmUnit: mm
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ Deflection is a measure of linear displacement, and both cm and mm are valid units for distance in structural engineering.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Serviceability Limit State Elastic Curve Linear Displacement
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always distinguish between slope (rotation in radians/degrees) and deflection (displacement in mm/cm). Slope is the first derivative of the deflection function (dy/dxdy/dxdy/dx).

Related Questions

CivilStructural Mechanics-II
In Mohr's circle method, compressive direct stress is represented on ____
CivilStructural Mechanics-II
The graphical method of Mohr's circle represents shear stress (τ) on ______
CivilStructural Mechanics-II
Which of the following stresses can be determined using Mohr's circle method?
CivilStructural Mechanics-II
The angle of obliquity is equal to
CivilStructural Mechanics-II
The angle made by resultant stress with normal stress is called an ______________.

Discussion (0)

Loading discussion...
PrevNext