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What sum of money (in тВ╣) will yield тВ╣720 as simple interest in 3 years at 8% per annum?
2500
3200
3000
3400
3000
Calculate total percentage interest: R├ЧT=8├Ч3=24%. Since 24% of P=720, then 1%=30, so 100%=3000.
Simple Interest (SI) = тВ╣720, Time (T) = 3 years, Rate of interest (R) = 8% per annum.
P=R├ЧTSI├Ч100тАЛ
Calculate total percentage interest: R├ЧT=8├Ч3=24%. Since 24% of P=720, then 1%=30, so 100%=3000.
Students often divide the Interest by the Rate and Time without multiplying by 100, or they confuse SI with CI (Compound Interest) formula.
Identify given variables
Identify the values: Simple Interest SI=720, Rate R=8, and Time T=3.
SI=720,R=8,T=3
Apply Simple Interest formula
The formula for the principal P is derived from SI=100P├ЧR├ЧTтАЛ. Rearranging gives P=R├ЧTSI├Ч100тАЛ.
P=8├Ч3720├Ч100тАЛ
Calculation
Simplify the denominator: 8├Ч3=24. Then divide the numerator: 720/24=30. Finally, multiply by 100 to get the principal.
P=2472000тАЛ=3000
C is correct because calculating the principal using the formula P=8├Ч3720├Ч100тАЛ results in тВ╣3000.
This concept is the foundation for Compound Interest questions; always master the SI base formula before tackling CI where the principal changes annually.