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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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CivilAdvanced Survey
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What would be the length of the curve, if the degree of curvature is 5° for 20 m arc and the deflection angle is given as 100˚?

A

320 m

B

480 m

C

600 m

D

400 m

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilAdvanced Survey
Option D

400 m

Quick Summary:

The length of a simple circular curve is directly proportional to its deflection angle (central angle) for a given arc length definition · Using the relation between degree of curvature, arc length, and deflection angle, the total curve length is calculated as 400 m.

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

The length of a simple circular curve is directly proportional to its deflection angle (central angle) for a given arc length definition · Using the relation between degree of curvature, arc length, and deflection angle, the total curve length is calculated as 400 m.

🔢 Key Formulas

LΔ=sD\frac{L}{\Delta} = \frac{s}{D}ΔL​=Ds​ — Basic arc length-deflection relation

L=s×ΔDL = \frac{s \times \Delta}{D}L=Ds×Δ​ — Formula for length of curve (LLL)

R=1146DR = \frac{1146}{D}R=D1146​ — Radius of curve for a 20 m20\text{ m}20 m arc

⚙️ Working Principle

The degree of curvature (DDD) represents the angle subtended at the center by an arc of standard length (s=20 ms = 20\text{ m}s=20 m) · By proportion, the ratio of total curve length (LLL) to total deflection angle (Δ\DeltaΔ) is equal to the ratio of standard arc length (sss) to the degree of curve (DDD).

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Degree of curve (DDD) can be defined either by arc definition (20 m20\text{ m}20 m or 30 m30\text{ m}30 m) or chord definition.

  • ▸

    For a 20 m20\text{ m}20 m arc definition, R=1145.92D≈1146D mR = \frac{1145.92}{D} \approx \frac{1146}{D}\text{ m}R=D1145.92​≈D1146​ m.

  • ▸

    Deflection angle (Δ\DeltaΔ) is equal to the total central angle subtended by the circular curve.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Simple linear proportion method allows quick field calculations without finding radius.

  • ▸

    Applicable directly to both 20 m20\text{ m}20 m and 30 m30\text{ m}30 m arc definition conventions.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Assumes uniform curvature, which applies only to simple circular curves and not transition curves.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Alignment design of roads and railways for setting out simple circular curves.

  • ▸

    Surveying calculations for curve layout using chainage and deflection angles.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Option A (320 m): Incorrect calculation resulting from using D=6.25°D = 6.25°D=6.25° or wrong ratio.

  • ▸

    Option B (480 m): Incorrect calculation resulting from using 30 m30\text{ m}30 m arc formula (30×100/5=600 m30 \times 100 / 5 = 600\text{ m}30×100/5=600 m) with an arithmetic error or wrong inputs.

  • ▸

    Option C (600 m): Corresponds to a 30 m30\text{ m}30 m arc definition (L=30×1005=600 mL = \frac{30 \times 100}{5} = 600\text{ m}L=530×100​=600 m), but the question specifies a 20 m20\text{ m}20 m arc.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Length of Curve Formula CardLength of Curve (L) = (s × Δ) / Ds × ΔDwhere s = 20 m, Δ = 100°, D = 5°
✅

D is correct — Using L=s×ΔDL = \frac{s \times \Delta}{D}L=Ds×Δ​, L = \frac{20 \times 100°{5° = 400\text{ m}.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Degree of Curvature Deflection Angle Arc Definition of Curves
💡 EXAM TIP

Always verify whether the degree of curvature is specified for a 20 m20\text{ m}20 m arc or a 30 m30\text{ m}30 m arc before calculating curve length or radius in GATE/ESE exams.

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