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When did the Indigo Revolt of Bengal take place?
1857 C.E.
1859 C.E.
1852 C.E.
1855 C.E.
1859 C.E.
The Indigo Revolt, also known as the Nil Bidroha, began in 1859 in the Nadia district of Bengal. It was a peasant movement directed against the oppressive indigo plantation system enforced by British planters, where farmers refused to sow indigo as a protest against coercive contracts.
The Indigo Revolt, also known as the Nil Bidroha, began in 1859 in the Nadia district of Bengal. It was a peasant movement directed against the oppressive indigo plantation system enforced by British planters, where farmers refused to sow indigo as a protest against coercive contracts.
This revolt was famously immortalized in the play Nil Darpan, written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1860, which significantly galvanized public opinion and highlighted the plight of Bengal's peasantry.
Began in Govindapur village of Nadia district under the leadership of Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Charan Biswas.
The revolt successfully led to the appointment of the Indigo Commission in 1860 to investigate the grievances of the ryots.
It is considered one of the earliest and most successful instances of peasant resistance against British colonial economic exploitation.
The movement was supported by the local Bengali intelligentsia, including Harish Chandra Mukherjee, who publicized the peasants' cause through his newspaper, The Hindu Patriot.
1857 C.E. is associated with the Revolt of 1857, the first major armed uprising against the British East India Company.
1855 C.E. is marked by the Santhal Rebellion (Santhal Hool), led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu against zamindari and British oppression.
The Indigo Commission eventually recommended that indigo cultivation should not be forced upon the ryots, effectively ending the compulsory system.
B is correct тАФ The Indigo Revolt of Bengal started in 1859 C.E. and continued into 1860 C.E.
When studying peasant movements, always contrast the Indigo Revolt (1859) with the later Pabna Agrarian Leagues (1870s) and the Deccan Riots (1875) to understand the evolution of agrarian resistance in British India.
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