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CivilSurveying
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Where is the brass tallies provided in the 20 m metric chain?

A

Every 1m length

B

Every 5m length

C

In starting of chain

D

End of chain

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilSurveying
Option B

Every 5m length

Quick Summary:

In a 20 m metric chain, brass tallies are provided at every 5 m length to facilitate quick measurement and identification of chain length without counting every link. These tallies are strategically placed to divide the 20 m chain into four equal segments.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

In a 20 m metric chain, brass tallies are provided at every 5 m length to facilitate quick measurement and identification of chain length without counting every link. These tallies are strategically placed to divide the 20 m chain into four equal segments.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Ltally=5nL_{tally} = 5nLtallyтАЛ=5n тАФ where LtallyL_{tally}LtallyтАЛ is the distance of the tally from the nearest handle and nnn is the number of teeth on the brass tally.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

Tallies are shaped metal pieces attached to the chain links. A single-tooth tally indicates 5 m or 15 m from either end, while a two-tooth tally indicates 10 m (the center of the chain). This system allows the surveyor to identify the distance from the nearest handle rapidly, reducing errors in reading large distances.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Tallies at 5m and 15m have one tooth.

  • тЦ╕

    The central tally at 10m has two teeth.

  • тЦ╕

    Brass rings are used at every meter length to assist in precise sub-meter reading.

  • тЦ╕

    Brass tags (tallies) help avoid counting individual links (usually 100 links in 20m chain).

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Reduces manual counting errors

  • тЦ╕

    Increases speed of field survey

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Tallies can get detached or worn out

  • тЦ╕

    Accumulation of dirt may hide tally markings

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Land surveying

  • тЦ╕

    Boundary marking

  • тЦ╕

    Preliminary site measurement

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    For a 30 m chain, tallies are provided at 5 m intervals (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 m).

  • тЦ╕

    Option A is incorrect because rings are provided every 1m, not brass tallies.

  • тЦ╕

    Options C and D are incorrect as tallies are index markers within the span, not the terminals.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
20m Metric Chain Tally Distribution0m5m10m15m20m
тЬЕ

B is correct тАФ Brass tallies are provided at every 5 m length to mark the intervals of a 20 m metric chain.

Core Concepts Used
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Surveying Equipment Metric Chain Standards Measurement Methodology
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Remember that brass rings denote 1m intervals, whereas brass tallies denote 5m intervals. Confusing these is a common source of negative marks in Surveying.

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