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Which of the following Indian rivers is considered an inland drainage river?
Ganga
Luni
Yamuna
Godavari
Luni
The Luni River is classified as an inland drainage river because it originates in the Aravalli Range and eventually disappears into the marshy lands of the Rann of Kutch without reaching the sea. Unlike perennial rivers that flow into major oceans or seas, inland drainage rivers terminate in landlocked basins or deserts.
The Luni River is classified as an inland drainage river because it originates in the Aravalli Range and eventually disappears into the marshy lands of the Rann of Kutch without reaching the sea. Unlike perennial rivers that flow into major oceans or seas, inland drainage rivers terminate in landlocked basins or deserts.
Geographical Classification of Drainage Systems: Rivers in India are broadly classified based on their outlet, with inland drainage or endorheic systems like the Luni being characteristic of arid and semi-arid regions such as Rajasthan.
Luni originates near Pushkar in the western slopes of the Aravalli Range.
It is the primary river basin in the arid zone of western Rajasthan.
It ultimately loses its water in the Rann of Kutch, forming an inland drainage basin.
The river water becomes increasingly saline in its lower reaches due to high evaporation and salt content in the soil.
Option A (Ganga), Option C (Yamuna), and Option D (Godavari) are major perennial river systems that eventually drain into the Bay of Bengal.
Inland drainage refers to endorheic water bodies that do not reach the ocean.
B is correct тАФ Luni is an inland drainage river that terminates in the Rann of Kutch without reaching the sea.
Questions on Indian drainage systems frequently test the classification of rivers based on their mode of discharge into Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, or inland drainage basins.
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