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CivilSurveying
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Which of the following limit should be 30m chain in when testing?

A

┬▒ 5mm

B

┬▒ 10mm

C

┬▒ 8mm

D

┬▒ 3mm

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilSurveying
Option C

┬▒ 8mm

Quick Summary:

According to IS 1492 (Indian Standards for Surveying Chains), the permissible error in the length of a 30m chain is ┬▒ 8mm ┬╖ This tolerance ensures the accuracy required for high-precision chain surveying in field conditions.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

According to IS 1492 (Indian Standards for Surveying Chains), the permissible error in the length of a 30m chain is ┬▒ 8mm ┬╖ This tolerance ensures the accuracy required for high-precision chain surveying in field conditions.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Eperm=┬▒8┬аmmE_{perm} = \pm 8 \text{ mm}EpermтАЛ=┬▒8┬аmm тАФ Standard tolerance for 30m chain length

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

Chains are subject to wear, elongation, and deformation of the links during field operations ┬╖ Testing for length error is essential to calibrate the equipment before use, where the chain is pulled under a standardized tension (usually 8kg) on a flat, level surface and compared against a standard baseline.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The 20m chain has a permissible error of ┬▒ 5mm.

  • тЦ╕

    Testing must be performed under a standardized tension of 8kg.

  • тЦ╕

    Errors arise due to wear at the joints and physical stretching of links.

  • тЦ╕

    Regular calibration is mandatory to maintain surveying precision.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Ensures consistency in measurements.

  • тЦ╕

    Reduces systematic errors in large-scale mapping.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Field testing requires a standardized baseline.

  • тЦ╕

    Frequent wear necessitates repeated adjustments.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Cadastral surveys

  • тЦ╕

    Topographic mapping

  • тЦ╕

    Field calibration of engineering instruments

ЁЯФД Comparison Table
Feature20m Chain30m Chain

Chain Length

┬▒ 5mm

┬▒ 8mm

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    If the error exceeds ┬▒ 8mm for a 30m chain, the links must be adjusted or replaced.

  • тЦ╕

    Option A (┬▒ 5mm) is the correct tolerance for a 20m chain, not a 30m chain.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Permissible Error (30m Chain)Length Tolerance = ┬▒ 8 mmStandard: IS 1492
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ The Indian Standard specification for a 30m chain allows a permissible error of ┬▒ 8mm.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Surveying Equipment Calibration Chain Surveying Standards Error Analysis in Measurement
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember the pairing: 20m chain is ┬▒ 5mm and 30m chain is ┬▒ 8mm; this is a frequent objective question in surveying exams.

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