Examoogle
ExamsTest SeriesRank CheckPrevious Year PapersPassBook StoreMy BooksAI Tutor
🛒0
अA
Examoogle

India's most trusted platform for competitive exam PDF books. Expert-authored, watermark-protected, instant access.

Exams & Practice
All Exams & SyllabusMock Test SeriesPrevious Year PapersPractice Questions (MCQs)Recruitment Notifications
Quick Links
Examoogle AI TutorExam NewsBook StoreMy BooksLogin / Sign Up
Support
About UsRefund PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseContact Us
© 2026 Examoogle. India's #1 competitive exam AI tutor.
🔒 SSL Secured📱 UPI Accepted🧾 GST Invoice
Examoogle

Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants

or with email
By continuing, you agree to ourTerms of Service&Privacy Policy
Your Cart
Subtotal₹0
Total₹0
Examoogle • User • info@examoogle.com • EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
ElectricalElectric Drives
PrevNext

Which of the following motors always starts on load?

A

Conveyor motor

B

Floor mill motor

C

Fan motor

D

All of these

Correct Answer

Concept & PrincipleElectricalElectric Drives
Option D

All of these

Quick Summary: Motors that must start on load are those where the mechanical resistance (torque) is present at the shaft even at zero speed, requiring high starting torque. Conveyor belts, flour mills, and fan systems (due to air inertia and structural friction) all exhibit this characteristic, necessitating a motor capable of overcoming initial static friction and load inertia.

💡 Explanation

Motors that must start on load are those where the mechanical resistance (torque) is present at the shaft even at zero speed, requiring high starting torque. Conveyor belts, flour mills, and fan systems (due to air inertia and structural friction) all exhibit this characteristic, necessitating a motor capable of overcoming initial static friction and load inertia.

🔢 Key Formulas

Ts>TLT_s > T_LTs​>TL​ — Condition for successful starting on load

T∝ΦIaT \propto \Phi I_aT∝ΦIa​ — Torque proportionality in DC motors

⚙️ Working Principle

Starting under load requires the motor to generate a starting torque (TsT_sTs​) greater than the static load torque (TLT_LTL​). For mechanical systems like conveyors and mills, the mass remains on the system during startup, causing a constant or increasing torque requirement from the moment of initialization. This typically requires a motor with a high torque-to-inertia ratio or specific starting characteristics, such as high-starting-torque induction motors or DC series motors.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    High starting torque is essential for heavy-load industrial applications.

  • ▸

    Conveyors, flour mills, and large fans are categorized as high starting torque loads.

  • ▸

    The motor must be rated to handle the stall torque requirement during the acceleration phase.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Ensures system reliability

  • ▸

    Prevents motor stalling at start

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Causes high starting current transients

  • ▸

    Requires robust starter mechanisms (Star-Delta or VFD)

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Material handling (Conveyors)

  • ▸

    Food processing (Flour mills)

  • ▸

    HVAC Systems (Large Fans)

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    A conveyor belt has a high static coefficient of friction which creates a massive load torque at speed zero.

  • ▸

    Flour mills involve heavy mechanical crushers that offer high inertia startup requirements.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Starting Torque ConditionTₛₜₐᵣₜᵢₙɢ > TₗₒₐᴅTₗₒₐᴅ = T𝆩ᵣᵢ꜀ₜᵢₒₙ + Tᵢₙₑᵣₜᵢₐ
✅

D is correct — All the mentioned machines (Conveyor, Flour mill, Fan) present a significant resistive load to the motor shaft during startup, requiring the motor to provide high starting torque.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Starting Torque Mechanical Load Characteristics Static Friction
💡 EXAM TIP

For competitive exams, always identify whether the load is a 'constant torque' or 'variable torque' type. Starting on load usually implies the motor must overcome both static friction and the mechanical load at ω=0\omega = 0ω=0.

Related Questions

ElectricalElectric Drives
A three-phase slip ring induction motor is fed from the rotor side with the stator winding short-circuited. The frequency of the current flowing in t
ElectricalElectric Drives
If induction motor air gap power is 48 KW and gross developed power is 28 KW, then rotor ohmic loss will be _________ KW.
ElectricalElectric Drives
Kramer system for controlling the speed of 3 phase induction motor is mostly used for motors of
ElectricalElectric Drives
The disadvantages of scherbius system used for speed controlling in 3 phase induction motor is
ElectricalElectric Drives
A 50 Hz, 3 phase slip ring induction motor, has 6 poles on stator and 4 poles on rotor. Then the machine will run at

Discussion (0)

Loading discussion...
PrevNext