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ElectricalMachine
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Which of the following motors will be used in electric clocks

A

shunt motor

B

series motor

C

induction motor

D

synchronous motor

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option D

synchronous motor

Quick Summary:

The correct answer is D (synchronous motor) because synchronous motors maintain a constant speed that is synchronized with the frequency of the power supply, making them suitable for timing applications like electric clocks.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

The correct answer is D (synchronous motor) because synchronous motors maintain a constant speed that is synchronized with the frequency of the power supply, making them suitable for timing applications like electric clocks.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╧Й=2╧Аf\omega = 2\pi f╧Й=2╧Аf тАФ Calculate the angular velocity of the rotor.

Ns=120fPN_s = \frac{120f}{P}NsтАЛ=P120fтАЛ тАФ Calculate synchronous speed, where NsN_sNsтАЛ is in RPM, fff is frequency in Hz, and PPP is number of poles.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

Synchronous motors operate on the principle that the rotor rotates at the same speed as the magnetic field produced by the stator. This synchronization is achieved because the rotor is designed to follow the rotating magnetic field, which ensures stable and accurate timing necessary for applications like electric clocks.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Synchronous motors have constant speed under varying load conditions.

  • тЦ╕

    They are more efficient for constant speed applications like clocks.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    High efficiency

  • тЦ╕

    Stable speed under varying loads

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    More complex control system

  • тЦ╕

    Higher initial cost

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Electric clocks

  • тЦ╕

    Synchronous generators

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Synchronous motors are preferred in applications requiring precise timing and constant speed.

  • тЦ╕

    Option A is incorrect because shunt motors have variable speeds and are not suitable for precise timing.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Synchronous Motor Working PrincipleRotorMagnetic FieldStator
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ Synchronous motors are used for electric clocks due to their ability to maintain a constant speed in synchronization with the electrical supply.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Synchronous speed Rotor dynamics Magnetic fields
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Remember that timing devices like clocks require stability and precision, which is why synchronous motors are the optimal choice.

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