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Which of the following survey is conducted for unearthing relics of antiquity?
Astronomical Survey
Geological Survey
Archaeological Survey
Engineering Survey
Astronomical Survey
The Archaeological Survey is the systematic process of investigating, discovering, and analyzing remains of past human activity, commonly known as relics of antiquity. It involves the use of excavation, photography, and documentation to record cultural heritage sites.
The Archaeological Survey is the systematic process of investigating, discovering, and analyzing remains of past human activity, commonly known as relics of antiquity. It involves the use of excavation, photography, and documentation to record cultural heritage sites.
t=╬╗1тАЛln(NtтАЛN0тАЛтАЛ) тАФ Radiocarbon dating formula used for dating archaeological organic remains
The principle relies on 'Stratigraphy', where deeper layers of earth represent older time periods. By meticulously excavating these layers and documenting artifacts found in situ, archaeologists reconstruct the history and lifestyle of past civilizations.
Archaeological survey focuses on cultural history and preservation of artifacts.
It differs from engineering surveying which focuses on physical site features for construction.
In India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the primary governmental body for these activities.
Preservation of cultural heritage
Understanding of historical human behavior
Highly time-consuming process
Risk of damaging artifacts during excavation
Historical site restoration
Museum curation and record-keeping
Note: The provided question had an error in the 'Correct Answer' field. The correct option for unearthing relics of antiquity is 'Archaeological Survey', not 'Astronomical Survey'.
Astronomical Survey involves the observation of celestial bodies, while Geological Survey relates to the Earth's physical structure and crust composition.
C is correct тАФ Archaeological Survey is specifically dedicated to the study and recovery of historical artifacts and ancient structures.
Always verify context: 'Survey' is a broad term. Always distinguish between Engineering Survey (for construction) and specialized surveys (like Archaeological or Hydrographic) in your exam preparation.