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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
CivilSurveying
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Which of the following terms are correct for Engineer’s chain?

A

66 ft long

B

100 ft long

C

Surveyor’s chain

D

None of the above

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilSurveying
Option B

100 ft long

Quick Summary:

An Engineer's chain is a standard surveying instrument that is 100 feet long · It is specifically designed for engineering projects and is divided into 100 links, where each link represents 1 foot.

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

An Engineer's chain is a standard surveying instrument that is 100 feet long · It is specifically designed for engineering projects and is divided into 100 links, where each link represents 1 foot.

🔢 Key Formulas

L=100 ftL = 100\text{ ft}L=100 ft — Total length of the Engineer's chain

l=LN=100100=1 ftl = \frac{L}{N} = \frac{100}{100} = 1\text{ ft}l=NL​=100100​=1 ft — Length of a single link

⚙️ Working Principle

The chain functions as a physical distance measuring tool · Because it is 100 feet long with 100 links, it simplifies decimal-based engineering calculations compared to the 66-foot Gunter's chain, which is subdivided into links based on furlongs and chains.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    The Engineer's chain is 100 feet long.

  • ▸

    It consists of exactly 100 links.

  • ▸

    Each individual link measures 1 foot in length.

  • ▸

    It is primarily used in civil engineering works like railways, roads, and bridges.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Calculation is easier due to decimal system (1 foot per link).

  • ▸

    Direct compatibility with decimal surveying measurements.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Heavier and bulkier than modern tapes.

  • ▸

    Prone to errors due to stretching, temperature, and wear of ring joints.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Railway and road construction surveys.

  • ▸

    Large scale engineering layout works.

🔄 Comparison Table
FeatureEngineer's ChainGunter's Chain

Chain Type

100 ft

66 ft

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Gunter's chain (Surveyor's chain) is 66 feet long and divided into 100 links.

  • ▸

    Revenue chain is 33 feet long and divided into 16 links.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Engineer's Chain SpecificationTotal Length = 100 feetTotal Links = 100 (1 link = 1 foot)
✅

B is correct — The Engineer's chain is standardly defined as 100 feet in length, subdivided into 100 individual 1-foot links.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Chain Surveying Surveying Instruments Linear Measurement
💡 EXAM TIP

Remember: Engineer's = 100ft (Decimal), Gunter's = 66ft (Acreage/Furlong-based), Revenue = 33ft (Cadastral/Land measurement).

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