The Ministry of Mines is responsible for the survey and exploration of all minerals, other than natural gas and petroleum. The Secretary is the administrative head of the ministry and plays a critical role in overseeing mining policy, mineral regulation, and sustainable development initiatives. This appointment is part of the routine administrative reshuffle within the Government of India to ensure effective management of the country's mineral resources. The ministry works closely with the Geological Survey of India and the Indian Bureau of Mines to optimize the mining sector's contribution to the national economy.