Which system has been inducted into the Indian Army's Corps of Army Air Defence to enhance defence capabilitie

Question

Which system has been inducted into the Indian Army's Corps of Army Air Defence to enhance defence capabilities and technology absorption?

Examoogle · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option D: Akashteer Command and Control System. Akashteer is an indigenously developed Command and Control (C2) system designed to digitize the air defense process of the Indian Army. It integrates diverse sensors and weapon systems into a unified network to ensure real-time situational awareness and automated control.

Step-by-Step Solution & Concepts:
Akashteer is an indigenously developed Command and Control (C2) system designed to digitize the air defense process of the Indian Army. It integrates diverse sensors and weapon systems into a unified network to ensure real-time situational awareness and automated control.

Working Principle: The system utilizes a secure, distributed network architecture that fuses data from multiple heterogeneous sensors (radars, electro-optical sensors) to create a single integrated air picture. It employs automated engagement algorithms to prioritize threats and facilitate rapid decision-making cycles within the $OODA$ (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) loop.

Key Formulas: $T_{latency} \approx T_{proc} + T_{comm}$ — where $T_{latency}$ represents the total reaction time, $T_{proc}$ is processing time, and $T_{comm}$ is communication overhead.; $P_{kill} = 1 - (1 - P_{single})^n$ — representing the cumulative probability of kill with $n$ engagements.

Key Points: Developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) under the Make in India initiative.; Provides an integrated air picture to commanders at all levels.; Enhances interoperability between different air defense weapon platforms.; Features a robust communication backbone capable of operating in dense electromagnetic environments.

Advantages: Reduced reaction time against aerial threats; Improved coordination and reduced fratricide risks; Real-time data dissemination across the theater

Disadvantages: High dependence on secure data link integrity; Complex integration requirements for legacy systems

Applications: Ground-based Air Defense control; Theater-level battle management; Airspace management and deconfliction

Additional Info: Prithvi and Agni are families of ballistic missiles, not C2 systems.. Varunastra is an indigenously developed ship-launched heavy-weight torpedo.. Akashteer is specifically designed to meet the requirements of the Corps of Army Air Defence for digital battlefield management.

Answer: D is correct — Akashteer is the state-of-the-art Command and Control system inducted to modernize Indian Army Air Defence operations.

Exam Tip: In defense-related MCQs, always distinguish between a 'Weapon System' (like Agni/Prithvi) and a 'Battle Management/C2 System' (like Akashteer) based on their functional role in the theater of operations.

Examoogle · Answer

Option A: Prithvi Command and Control System

Examoogle · Answer

Option B: Agni Command System

Examoogle · Answer

Option C: Varunastra Control Unit

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