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ElectricalPower System
PrevNext

which the tool are necessary for installation of transformer?

A

Tri square

B

Nose player

C

Screw driver

D

Hammer

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option A

Tri square

Quick Summary:

A Tri-square is a precision tool used during the installation and commissioning of transformers to ensure that the transformer tank and core assembly are perfectly perpendicular to the base foundation ┬╖ Accurate alignment is essential to prevent mechanical stress on the bushings, cable terminations, and internal insulation structures.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

A Tri-square is a precision tool used during the installation and commissioning of transformers to ensure that the transformer tank and core assembly are perfectly perpendicular to the base foundation ┬╖ Accurate alignment is essential to prevent mechanical stress on the bushings, cable terminations, and internal insulation structures.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╬╕=90┬░\theta = 90┬░╬╕=90┬░ тАФ The required perpendicularity angle verified by the tri-square.

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The Tri-square acts as a 90-degree reference gauge ┬╖ By placing the stock against a flat reference surface (like a leveled base plate) and checking the blade against the vertical sides of the transformer tank or support frame, installers can identify and correct any deviations from the vertical axis (plumb) ┬╖ This ensures uniform load distribution across the foundation channels.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Tri-square ensures vertical alignment of the transformer tank.

  • тЦ╕

    Correct leveling prevents uneven pressure on the transformer core and windings.

  • тЦ╕

    Other tools like spirit levels are also used in conjunction for horizontal leveling.

  • тЦ╕

    Poor alignment leads to oil leaks and mechanical fatigue in bushings.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Ensures high precision in physical installation.

  • тЦ╕

    Simple to operate without requiring external power sources.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Cannot detect internal electrical faults.

  • тЦ╕

    Only useful for external mechanical alignment.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Transformer base foundation leveling.

  • тЦ╕

    Checking perpendicularity of radiator banks.

  • тЦ╕

    General workshop fabrication for electrical structures.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Standard: The transformer must be leveled within specified tolerances, typically not exceeding 1.5mm to 3mm per meter depending on the MVA rating.

  • тЦ╕

    Wrong options: Nose pliers (B), screw drivers (C), and hammers (D) are maintenance or assembly tools but are not dedicated precision instruments for verifying vertical alignment during structural installation.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Transformer Alignment ToolTri-square Geometry (90┬░)
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ A Tri-square is essential for verifying the precise 90-degree vertical alignment of the transformer tank relative to its foundation.

Core Concepts Used
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Transformer Installation Standards Mechanical Alignment Metrology in Engineering
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

During commissioning, always verify the level of the transformer using both a spirit level for horizontal balance and a tri-square for vertical plumb to guarantee structural integrity.

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