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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
General KnowledgeUP GK
PrevNext

Which type of soil has the highest water retention capacity?

A

New alluvial soil

B

Old alluvial soil

C

Saline soil

D

Alkaline soil

Correct Answer

📚 GK • GK Fact & ContextGeneral KnowledgeUP GK
Option A

New alluvial soil

Quick Summary:

New alluvial soil has the highest water retention capacity due to its fine texture and high organic matter content. It is particularly fertile and supports diverse agricultural crops.

📚GKGK SolutionFact & Context
💡 Explanation

New alluvial soil has the highest water retention capacity due to its fine texture and high organic matter content. It is particularly fertile and supports diverse agricultural crops.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    New alluvial soil is found in river basins and deltas, which makes it fertile and capable of retaining moisture.

  • ▸

    It contains a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, allowing for effective water absorption.

  • ▸

    This type of soil is crucial for agriculture, especially in regions with heavy rainfall.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Old alluvial soil, while fertile, has lower moisture retention compared to new alluvial soil.

  • ▸

    Saline soil usually results from high evaporation rates, leading to salt accumulation, which hinders water retention.

  • ▸

    Alkaline soil has a higher pH level, which can negatively affect the availability of nutrients and water.

✅

A is correct — New alluvial soil is known for its superior water retention capabilities.

Core Concepts Used
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Soil types Water retention Agricultural practices
💡 EXAM TIP

Understanding soil types is relevant to both agriculture and environmental science, making it important for interdisciplinary exam questions.

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