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Who founded the 'Forward Bloc' ?
Gandhiji
R. Das
Subhas Chandra Bose
Motilal Nehru
None of the above
Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939 as a faction within the Indian National Congress. It was established following his resignation as the Congress President due to ideological differences with the party's conservative leadership and his belief in a more radical approach toward achieving independence.
Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939 as a faction within the Indian National Congress. It was established following his resignation as the Congress President due to ideological differences with the party's conservative leadership and his belief in a more radical approach toward achieving independence.
The formation of the Forward Bloc occurred in the same year as the Tripuri Session of the Indian National Congress (1939), where Bose was re-elected president but eventually stepped down.
The Forward Bloc was officially launched on May 3, 1939, at Calcutta.
Bose founded this as a platform for left-wing elements within the Congress to consolidate their position.
The primary objective was to unite all anti-imperialist forces in India to force the British to quit.
Subhas Chandra Bose won the 1939 Tripuri Congress session defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who was supported by Mahatma Gandhi.
The Forward Bloc later transitioned from a faction within the Congress to an independent political party in 1940.
Option B refers to Chittaranjan Das (C.R. Das), who was Bose's political mentor and the founder of the Swaraj Party alongside Motilal Nehru.
Option D, Motilal Nehru, is famous for the Nehru Report of 1928 and co-founding the Swaraj Party.
C is correct тАФ Subhas Chandra Bose established the Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning from the Congress presidency.
When studying the Forward Bloc, always cross-reference it with the formation of the Swaraj Party (1923), as both represent internal shifts within the Congress, though occurring in different political climates.
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