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Who was the chairman of the task force on the production and promotion of biofertilizers constituted by NITI Aayog in 2021?
Prof. Ramesh Chand
Prof. Suresh Pal
Prof. Vijay P Sharma
Prof. Gopal Naik
Prof. Ramesh Chand
Prof. Ramesh Chand, a member of NITI Aayog, chaired the task force established in 2021 to provide a roadmap for the production and promotion of biofertilizers in India. The initiative focused on reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers by promoting sustainable agricultural inputs.
Prof. Ramesh Chand, a member of NITI Aayog, chaired the task force established in 2021 to provide a roadmap for the production and promotion of biofertilizers in India. The initiative focused on reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers by promoting sustainable agricultural inputs.
Think of chemical fertilizers as an 'energy drink' for plants that provides a quick burst but can be taxing over time, while biofertilizers act like a 'probiotic supplement' that keeps the soil ecosystem healthy and self-sustaining.
N2тАЛ+8H++8eтИТ+16ATPтЖТ2NH3тАЛ+H2тАЛ+16ADP+16PiтАЛ тАФ The biological nitrogen fixation reaction catalyzed by the nitrogenase enzyme.
Biofertilizers work by introducing living microbial cultures, such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, into the soil. These organisms facilitate nutrient uptake by fixing atmospheric nitrogen (N2тАЛтЖТNH3тАЛ) or solubilizing insoluble phosphorus compounds into forms readily available for plant assimilation.
Biofertilizers improve soil fertility by promoting microbial activity.
They are key components of sustainable agriculture and organic farming practices.
NITI Aayog emphasizes these to reduce the national import bill for Urea and DAP (Diammonium Phosphate).
They help restore the natural soil pH and organic carbon content.
Environmentally friendly and non-polluting
Cost-effective for small-scale farmers
Enhances soil structure and crop yield quality
Slower action compared to synthetic chemical fertilizers
Requires specific soil moisture and temperature conditions for microbial survival
Short shelf-life of certain microbial inoculants
Seed treatment before sowing
Soil application via organic manure or compost
Standard nitrogen fixation rates depend on the crop type and microbial strain.
Option B, C, and D are distinguished agricultural economists, but Prof. Ramesh Chand chaired this specific NITI Aayog task force.
A is correct тАФ Prof. Ramesh Chand headed the NITI Aayog task force dedicated to the strategic promotion of biofertilizers.
For NITI Aayog committee questions, always focus on the member overseeing 'Agriculture and Allied Sectors', which is typically Prof. Ramesh Chand.
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