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Why might surgical family planning methods be risky if not done correctly?
They can lead to infections or complications.
They might prevent ovulation.
They may cause hormonal side effects.
They can increase fertility.
They can lead to infections or complications.
Surgical methods of family planning, such as tubectomy (females) or vasectomy (males), are minor invasive procedures. Like any surgery, if the site is not sterilized properly or if post-operative care (hygiene, wound dressing) is neglected, there is a significant risk of bacterial infection, tissue trauma, or other clinical complications.
Surgical methods of family planning, such as tubectomy (females) or vasectomy (males), are minor invasive procedures. Like any surgery, if the site is not sterilized properly or if post-operative care (hygiene, wound dressing) is neglected, there is a significant risk of bacterial infection, tissue trauma, or other clinical complications.
Family planning in India is governed by policies under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, significantly influenced by the National Population Policy (NPP) 2000, which aims to achieve a stable population by 2045.
Tubectomy involves blocking fallopian tubes to prevent egg-sperm fusion.
Vasectomy involves sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm transport.
Sterilization is a permanent method and is generally considered safe when performed in certified clinical environments.
Option B is incorrect because surgical methods prevent conception (fertilization), not ovulation.
Option C is incorrect because surgical sterilization is a mechanical process and does not involve exogenous hormones.
Option D is incorrect; surgical sterilization aims to permanently reduce/end fertility, not increase it.
A is correct тАФ Surgical procedures carry standard clinical risks such as post-operative infection if protocols are not followed strictly.
Link this to the 'National Health Mission' (NHM) and 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' in Economy/Governance, as these schemes often subsidize the cost of family planning services in public health institutions.
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