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A merchant marks his goods 40% above the cost price and allows a discount of 25%. What is his net profit percentage?
5%
10%
15%
20%
5%
Use the net percentage change formula directly with markup as +40 and discount as -25: 40 - 25 - (40 * 25) / 100 = 15 - 10 = +5%. A positive result means a 5% profit.
Markup is 40% above cost price, and the discount allowed is 25% on the marked price.
Net┬аChange┬а%=x+y+100xyтАЛ
Use the net percentage change formula directly with markup as +40 and discount as -25: 40 - 25 - (40 * 25) / 100 = 15 - 10 = +5%. A positive result means a 5% profit.
Calculating the 25% discount on the cost price instead of the marked price, leading to an incorrect selling price.
Assume Cost Price
Let the original Cost Price (CP) of the goods be 100. This simplifies percentage calculations.
CP=100
Calculate Marked Price
The goods are marked up by 40% above the Cost Price. Add 40% of 100 to the CP.
MP=100+40=140
Calculate Discount Amount
A discount of 25% is given on the Marked Price (MP).
Discount=10025тАЛ├Ч140=35
Find the Selling Price
Subtract the calculated discount from the Marked Price to determine the final Selling Price (SP).
SP=140тИТ35=105
Determine Net Profit Percentage
Since the CP is 100, the profit percentage is simply the difference between the SP and the CP.
Profit┬а%=105тИТ100=5%
A is correct because the final selling price is 105, which represents exactly a 5% profit over the assumed cost price of 100.
The x+y+100xyтАЛ successive change formula can also be used instantly for compound interest for 2 years or finding percentage changes in the area of a rectangle when length and breadth change.