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MathematicsSimple & Compound Interest
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A sum of money doubles itself in 8 years at simple interest. In how many years will it become 4 times the original amount at the same rate of interest?

A

16 years

B

20 years

C

24 years

D

32 years

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Direct FormulaMathematicsSimple & Compound Interest
Option C

24 years

Quick Summary:

Use the formula: T1T2=n1тИТ1n2тИТ1\frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{n_1 - 1}{n_2 - 1}T2тАЛT1тАЛтАЛ=n2тАЛтИТ1n1тАЛтИТ1тАЛ. Here, 8T2=2тИТ14тИТ1\frac{8}{T_2} = \frac{2-1}{4-1}T2тАЛ8тАЛ=4тИТ12тИТ1тАЛ, which leads to T2=8├Ч3=24T_2 = 8 \times 3 = 24T2тАЛ=8├Ч3=24 years.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Formula
ЁЯУЛ Given

A sum of money doubles itself (Amount = 2P) in 8 years at simple interest.

ЁЯФв Formula Used

SI=P├ЧR├ЧT100SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}SI=100P├ЧR├ЧTтАЛ

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Use the formula: T1T2=n1тИТ1n2тИТ1\frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{n_1 - 1}{n_2 - 1}T2тАЛT1тАЛтАЛ=n2тАЛтИТ1n1тАЛтИТ1тАЛ. Here, 8T2=2тИТ14тИТ1\frac{8}{T_2} = \frac{2-1}{4-1}T2тАЛ8тАЛ=4тИТ12тИТ1тАЛ, which leads to T2=8├Ч3=24T_2 = 8 \times 3 = 24T2тАЛ=8├Ч3=24 years.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often calculate the time to earn 4 times the interest, forgetting that the principal is already part of the total amount (n-1 interest needed).

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Simple Interest: Time Calculation 1 Given Data: Sum doubles in 8 years Amount = 2P, SI = P, T = 8 years 2 Shortcut Formula TтВВ = TтВБ ├Ч (nтВВ - 1) / (nтВБ - 1) 3 Calculation Step TтВВ = 8 ├Ч (4 - 1) / (2 - 1) = 8 ├Ч 3 = 24 years 4 Final Result The sum becomes 4 times in 24 years Answer: 24 years
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Calculate rate of interest

If the sum doubles, the Simple Interest (SI) is equal to the principal (P). Using SI=PSI = PSI=P and T=8T = 8T=8 years:

P=P├ЧR├Ч8100тАЕтАКтЯ╣тАЕтАКR=1008=12.5%P = \frac{P \times R \times 8}{100} \implies R = \frac{100}{8} = 12.5\%P=100P├ЧR├Ч8тАЛтЯ╣R=8100тАЛ=12.5%

2

Find time for 4 times the amount

To make the amount 4 times the principal, the interest must be 3 times the principal (SI=3PSI = 3PSI=3P).

3P=P├Ч12.5├ЧT1003P = \frac{P \times 12.5 \times T}{100}3P=100P├Ч12.5├ЧTтАЛ

3

Solve for Time

Solving for T by canceling P from both sides:

T=30012.5=24T = \frac{300}{12.5} = 24T=12.5300тАЛ=24

тЬЕ

C is correct because the interest required to make the sum 4 times is 3 times the principal, which takes 3 times the duration of doubling.

Core Concepts Used
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Simple Interest Principal and Amount relation Linear growth of interest
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This concept of proportional growth is identical to how you calculate time for maturity in simple annuity problems.

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