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A train 150m long passes a pole in 15 seconds. How long will it take to cross a platform 200m long?
30 ┬аseconds
35 ┬аseconds
40 ┬аseconds
45 ┬аseconds
35 ┬аseconds
Use the ratio of total distances: T2тАЛ=T1тАЛ├ЧLtrainтАЛLtrainтАЛ+LplatformтАЛтАЛ. Since the train length is 150m, the platform adds 200m, so total distance becomes 150+200=350m. Multiply the time 15s├Ч(350/150)=35s.
Length of the train = 150m, Time taken to cross a pole = 15s, Length of the platform = 200m.
Speed=TimeDistanceтАЛ,Time=SpeedDistancetotalтАЛтАЛ
Use the ratio of total distances: T2тАЛ=T1тАЛ├ЧLtrainтАЛLtrainтАЛ+LplatformтАЛтАЛ. Since the train length is 150m, the platform adds 200m, so total distance becomes 150+200=350m. Multiply the time 15s├Ч(350/150)=35s.
Students often add the length of the platform but forget to add the length of the train to the total distance, incorrectly using only the platform length in the numerator.
Calculate the speed of the train
To cross a pole, the train covers its own length. Speed is calculated as distance divided by time.
Speed=15s150mтАЛ=10m/s
Calculate the total distance to cross the platform
To cross a platform, the train must cover its own length plus the length of the platform.
DistancetotalтАЛ=150m+200m=350m
Calculate the time taken
Using the calculated speed and the total distance, determine the time required.
Time=10m/s350mтАЛ=35s
B is correct because the train covers a total distance of 350m at a speed of 10m/s, resulting in 35 seconds.
This concept is fundamental for 'Trains and Boats' problems; always remember that crossing a point object requires length of train, while crossing a bridge or platform requires length of train + length of object.