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A trapezium has parallel sides of lengths 12 cm and 18 cm, and the distance between them is 10 cm. What is the area of the trapezium?
120
150
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200
150
Calculate the average of the parallel sides (12+18)/2=15 and simply multiply by the height 15├Ч10=150.
Parallel sides (a) = 12 cm and (b) = 18 cm, Distance between them (height, h) = 10 cm
Area=21тАЛ├Ч(a+b)├Чh
Calculate the average of the parallel sides (12+18)/2=15 and simply multiply by the height 15├Ч10=150.
Many students mistake the height for one of the non-parallel sides or incorrectly use the perimeter formula instead of the area formula.
Identify parameters
Identify the lengths of the parallel sides as a=12 and b=18, and the height (distance between sides) as h=10.
a=12,b=18,h=10
Apply Area formula
The formula for the area of a trapezium is half the sum of parallel sides multiplied by the height.
Area=21тАЛ├Ч(12+18)├Ч10
Perform calculation
Add the parallel sides to get 12+18=30, then multiply by the height 10 and divide by 2.
Area=21тАЛ├Ч30├Ч10=15├Ч10=150
B is correct because the area calculated using the formula 21тАЛ├Ч(12+18)├Ч10 is 150.
This concept of finding the 'average base' is similar to finding the mean in statistics, which is a useful mnemonic for remembering the formula for the area of a trapezium.