Examoogle
ExamsTest SeriesCBATRank CheckPrevious Year PapersPassBook StoreMy BooksAI Tutor
ЁЯЫТ0
рдЕA
Examoogle

India's most trusted platform for competitive exam PDF books. Expert-authored, watermark-protected, instant access.

Exams & Practice
All Exams & SyllabusMock Test SeriesPrevious Year PapersPractice Questions (MCQs)Recruitment Notifications
Quick Links
Examoogle AI TutorExam NewsBook StoreMy BooksLogin / Sign Up
Support
About UsRefund PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseContact Us
┬й 2026 Examoogle. India's #1 competitive exam AI tutor.
ЁЯФТ SSL SecuredЁЯУ▒ UPI AcceptedЁЯз╛ GST Invoice
Examoogle

Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants

or with email
By continuing, you agree to ourTerms of Service&Privacy Policy
Your Cart
SubtotalтВ╣0
TotalтВ╣0
Examoogle тАв User тАв info@examoogle.com тАв EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 тАв Page 1 of 248ЁЯФТ Protected PDF тАв Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
MathematicsMensuration
PrevNext

A trapezium has parallel sides of lengths 12 cm and 18 cm, and the distance between them is 10 cm. What is the area of the trapezium?

A

120

B

150

C

180

D

200

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Direct FormulaMathematicsMensuration
Option B

150

Quick Summary:

Calculate the average of the parallel sides (12+18)/2=15(12+18)/2 = 15(12+18)/2=15 and simply multiply by the height 15├Ч10=15015 \times 10 = 15015├Ч10=150.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Formula
ЁЯУЛ Given

Parallel sides (a) = 12 cm and (b) = 18 cm, Distance between them (height, h) = 10 cm

ЁЯФв Formula Used

Area=12├Ч(a+b)├Чh\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times hArea=21тАЛ├Ч(a+b)├Чh

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Calculate the average of the parallel sides (12+18)/2=15(12+18)/2 = 15(12+18)/2=15 and simply multiply by the height 15├Ч10=15015 \times 10 = 15015├Ч10=150.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Many students mistake the height for one of the non-parallel sides or incorrectly use the perimeter formula instead of the area formula.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
AREA OF TRAPEZIUM CALCULATION a = 12 cm b = 18 cm h = 10 cm 1 Identify Parameters Parallel sides: a = 12 cm, b = 18 cm | Height (h) = 10 cm 2 Formula Application Area = 1/2 ├Ч (a + b) ├Ч h = 1/2 ├Ч (12 + 18) ├Ч 10 3 Final Calculation Area = 1/2 ├Ч 30 ├Ч 10 = 15 ├Ч 10 = 150 cm┬▓ Final Answer: 150 cm┬▓ (Option B)
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Identify parameters

Identify the lengths of the parallel sides as a=12a = 12a=12 and b=18b = 18b=18, and the height (distance between sides) as h=10h = 10h=10.

a=12,b=18,h=10a=12, b=18, h=10a=12,b=18,h=10

2

Apply Area formula

The formula for the area of a trapezium is half the sum of parallel sides multiplied by the height.

Area=12├Ч(12+18)├Ч10\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (12 + 18) \times 10Area=21тАЛ├Ч(12+18)├Ч10

3

Perform calculation

Add the parallel sides to get 12+18=3012 + 18 = 3012+18=30, then multiply by the height 101010 and divide by 222.

Area=12├Ч30├Ч10=15├Ч10=150\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \times 10 = 15 \times 10 = 150Area=21тАЛ├Ч30├Ч10=15├Ч10=150

тЬЕ

B is correct because the area calculated using the formula 12├Ч(12+18)├Ч10\frac{1}{2} \times (12+18) \times 1021тАЛ├Ч(12+18)├Ч10 is 150.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Trapezium Geometry Mensuration of 2D shapes Arithmetic of averages
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This concept of finding the 'average base' is similar to finding the mean in statistics, which is a useful mnemonic for remembering the formula for the area of a trapezium.

Related Questions

MathematicsMensuration
Find the area of a regular hexagon (in cm^2) with sides of length 4 cm.
MathematicsMensuration
A rectangle with a perimeter of 80 cm has its sides in the ratio 3 : 5. What is the area of a square whose side is equal to the length of the rectangl
MathematicsMensuration
A rectangular plot has a length of 45 m and a width of 24 m. Another plot is square-shaped with a side of 32 m. Which plot has a larger area and by ho
MathematicsMensuration
If the radius of a sphere is increased by 3 cm, then its surface area increases by 1056 cm$^2$. Using $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$, find the radius of the sph
MathematicsMensuration
The volume of a block that is 4 times as high as it is wide and 6 times as long as it is high is 576 cubic centimeters. Find the width of the block.

Discussion (0)

Loading discussion...
PrevNext