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Find the area of a regular hexagon (in cm²) with sides of length 4 cm.
123
183
243
363
243
A regular hexagon is composed of 6 equilateral triangles. The area of one equilateral triangle is 43s2. Simply calculate 6×43×42=6×43=243.
The side length (s) of the regular hexagon is 4 cm.
Area=233×s2
A regular hexagon is composed of 6 equilateral triangles. The area of one equilateral triangle is 43s2. Simply calculate 6×43×42=6×43=243.
Students often use the formula for the perimeter (6s) or forget to square the side length s when applying the area formula.
Identify the formula
The area of a regular hexagon with side length s is given by the formula which represents the sum of areas of 6 equilateral triangles.
Area=6×(43s2)=233s2
Substitute the side length
Given s=4 cm, substitute this value into the area formula.
Area=233×(4)2
Calculate the final result
Perform the arithmetic: 42=16. Then multiply: 233×16=33×8=243.
Area=243 cm2
C is correct because the substitution of side s=4 into the area formula 233s2 yields 243 cm2.
This formula is derived from partitioning the hexagon into equilateral triangles; knowing this decomposition is useful for finding the area of other regular polygons like the octagon.