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Find the mean proportional of 49 and 16.
28
32
36
24
28
Calculate the square root of the product of the two numbers: 49тАЛ=7 and 16тАЛ=4. Then, multiply the results: 7├Ч4=28.
Two numbers are provided: a = 49 and b = 16.
Mean┬аProportional=a├ЧbтАЛ
Calculate the square root of the product of the two numbers: 49тАЛ=7 and 16тАЛ=4. Then, multiply the results: 7├Ч4=28.
Many students mistake 'mean proportional' for 'arithmetic mean' (average) and incorrectly calculate (49 + 16) / 2 = 32.5.
Identify the formula
The mean proportional of two numbers a and b is defined as the geometric mean, calculated as the square root of their product.
Mean=a├ЧbтАЛ
Substitute the values
Given a=49 and b=16, substitute these into the formula.
Mean=49├Ч16тАЛ
Calculate the square root
It is easier to take the square root of each factor individually: 49тАЛ=7 and 16тАЛ=4. Then multiply the results.
7├Ч4=28
A is correct because the mean proportional is calculated as 49├Ч16тАЛ=784тАЛ=28.
Mean proportional is a specific case of a geometric series where a,x,b are in continued proportion, i.e., a/x=x/b.