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Find the ratio between the fourth proportional of 8, 12 and 4, and the third proportional of 6 and 9.
4:9
5:11
7:11
9:13
4:9
Calculate both ratios independently and simplify the resulting fraction immediately. Remember that for the third proportional of a,b, the formula is b2/a, not a2/b.
For fourth proportional: 8, 12, 4. For third proportional: 6, 9.
Fourth┬аproportional┬аof┬аa,b,c=ab├ЧcтАЛ; Third┬аproportional┬аof┬аx,y=xy2тАЛ
Calculate both ratios independently and simplify the resulting fraction immediately. Remember that for the third proportional of a,b, the formula is b2/a, not a2/b.
Students often confuse the order of terms or use the formula for mean proportional (abтАЛ) instead of third proportional.
Calculate Fourth Proportional
To find the fourth proportional of 8, 12, and 4, we use the formula d=ab├ЧcтАЛ.
d=812├Ч4тАЛ=848тАЛ=6
Calculate Third Proportional
To find the third proportional of 6 and 9, we use the formula t=xy2тАЛ, where x=6 and y=9.
t=692тАЛ=681тАЛ=13.5=227тАЛ
Find the Ratio
Calculate the ratio of the fourth proportional to the third proportional: 6:13.5.
6:227тАЛ=12:27=4:9
A is correct because the fourth proportional is 6 and the third proportional is 13.5, which simplifies to the ratio 4:9.
This concept is foundational for mixture and allegation problems where ratio balancing is required across different sets of quantities.