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Find the simple interest on Rs. 5000 at 8% per annum for 3 years.
Rs.┬а1200
Rs.┬а1500
Rs.┬а1000
Rs.┬а1800
Rs.┬а1200
Calculate 1% of the principal (Rs. 50) and multiply by the total percentage interest (8├Ч3=24%), giving 50├Ч24=Rs.┬а1200.
Principal P = Rs. 5000, Rate of interest R = 8% per annum, Time T = 3 years
SI=100P├ЧR├ЧTтАЛ
Calculate 1% of the principal (Rs. 50) and multiply by the total percentage interest (8├Ч3=24%), giving 50├Ч24=Rs.┬а1200.
Students often calculate compound interest instead of simple interest or mix up the time units when given in months instead of years.
Identify Given Values
Note down the principal amount, rate of interest, and time period from the question: Principal P=5000, Rate R=8%, Time T=3┬аyears.
P=5000,R=8,T=3
Apply Simple Interest Formula
Substitute the given values into the standard simple interest formula: SI=100P├ЧR├ЧTтАЛ.
SI=1005000├Ч8├Ч3тАЛ
Calculate the Result
Simplify the expression by cancelling the zeros and multiplying the remaining values: 50├Ч8├Ч3=1200.
SI=50├Ч24=1200
A is correct because the simple interest calculated is Rs. 1200.
Understanding simple interest forms the foundation for tackling complex compound interest problems and installment-based questions in quantitative aptitude.