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Find the value of sin 2 63° + sin 2 27° + cos 2 17° + cos 2 73° + cos 2 90°.
1
2
−1
0
2
Observe pairs of angles summing to 90°. Since sin2θ+sin2(90°−θ)=sin2θ+cos2θ=1, pairs of sin-squares or cos-squares summing to 90° equal 1. Thus, the expression becomes 1 + 1 + 0.
Expression: sin² 63° + sin² 27° + cos² 17° + cos² 73° + cos² 90°
sin2θ+cos2θ=1,sinθ=cos(90°−θ),cos90°=0
Observe pairs of angles summing to 90°. Since sin2θ+sin2(90°−θ)=sin2θ+cos2θ=1, pairs of sin-squares or cos-squares summing to 90° equal 1. Thus, the expression becomes 1 + 1 + 0.
Many students mistake sin263°+sin227° as just 1 without checking the trigonometric ratio. Here, it is sin263°+cos263°=1.
Convert complementary angles
Using the identity sinθ=cos(90°−θ), rewrite sin227° as cos2(90°−27°)=cos263°. Similarly, cos273°=sin2(90°−73°)=sin217°.
sin227°=cos263°,cos273°=sin217°
Group terms and apply identity
Substitute the converted values: (sin263°+cos263°)+(cos217°+sin217°)+cos290°. Applying sin2θ+cos2θ=1 to each pair.
1+1+cos290°
Evaluate remaining term
We know cos90°=0, so cos290°=02=0. The final expression is 1+1+0=2. However, reviewing the original expression: sin263+cos263 (from 27) = 1, cos217+sin217 (from 73) = 1. Total = 2.
1+1+0=2
B is correct because the trigonometric identities reduce the expression to 1 + 1 + 0 = 2.
This identity is frequently used in JEE and SSC CGL exams to simplify long sums; always look for complementary angle pairs summing to 90° first.