Examoogle
ExamsTest SeriesRank CheckPrevious Year PapersPassBook StoreMy BooksAI Tutor
🛒0
अA
Examoogle

India's most trusted platform for competitive exam PDF books. Expert-authored, watermark-protected, instant access.

Exams & Practice
All Exams & SyllabusMock Test SeriesPrevious Year PapersPractice Questions (MCQs)Recruitment Notifications
Quick Links
Examoogle AI TutorExam NewsBook StoreMy BooksLogin / Sign Up
Support
About UsRefund PolicyPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseContact Us
© 2026 Examoogle. India's #1 competitive exam AI tutor.
🔒 SSL Secured📱 UPI Accepted🧾 GST Invoice
Examoogle

Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants

or with email
By continuing, you agree to ourTerms of Service&Privacy Policy
Your Cart
Subtotal₹0
Total₹0
Examoogle • User • info@examoogle.com • EE-2024-8821
Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
ElectricalPower System
PrevNext

For noise measurement which instrument is used?

A

Tongue meter

B

Spirit level

C

Filler test kit

D

Wide band

Correct Answer

Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option D

Wide band

Quick Summary: A wide-band noise meter is the standard instrument used to measure overall noise levels across a broad frequency spectrum. It calculates the total sound pressure level by integrating signal components across the entire audible range.

💡 Explanation

A wide-band noise meter is the standard instrument used to measure overall noise levels across a broad frequency spectrum. It calculates the total sound pressure level by integrating signal components across the entire audible range.

🔢 Key Formulas

Lp=20log⁡10(pp0)L_p = 20 \log_{10} \left( \frac{p}{p_0} \right)Lp​=20log10​(p0​p​) — Sound Pressure Level in dB

Prms=1T∫0T[p(t)]2dtP_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{T} \int_{0}^{T} [p(t)]^2 dt}Prms​=T1​∫0T​[p(t)]2dt​ — Root Mean Square value of pressure

⚙️ Working Principle

The instrument employs a microphone to convert acoustic pressure into electrical signals, which are then passed through a wide-band filter that permits a large frequency range to pass. An RMS detector determines the effective value of the signal, which is displayed on a calibrated scale usually in Decibels (dBdBdB).

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Wide-band meters capture the total energy of noise across audible frequencies.

  • ▸

    The standard reference pressure p0p_0p0​ is 20μPa20 \mu Pa20μPa.

  • ▸

    Measurement is typically weighted using 'A-weighting' (dBA) to mimic human hearing.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Provides a simple overall noise metric.

  • ▸

    Real-time monitoring capability.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Does not provide frequency-specific data.

  • ▸

    Masks dominant frequency components within the noise spectrum.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Industrial safety and workplace monitoring.

  • ▸

    Environmental noise pollution surveys.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Tongue meter (or clamp meter) is used for current measurement.

  • ▸

    Spirit level is used for measuring surface horizontal or vertical alignment.

  • ▸

    Filler test kit is often related to oil testing (e.g., dielectric strength) in transformers.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Wide-Band Noise Measurement ChainMicrophoneWide Band FilterRMS Detector
✅

D is correct — A wide-band noise meter is the specialized instrument utilized to aggregate and measure total sound pressure levels across a broad frequency range.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Acoustic instrumentation RMS detection Decibel scaling
💡 EXAM TIP

Always distinguish between broad-spectrum noise meters and frequency analyzers; the former gives a total magnitude, while the latter breaks noise down into octave bands for troubleshooting resonance.

Related Questions

ElectricalPower System
The specified quantities of Generation bus is
ElectricalPower System
When an alternator connected to the bus-bar is shut down the bus-bar voltage will
ElectricalPower System
The current drawn by the line due to corona losses is _______
ElectricalPower System
The specified quantities of load bus are
ElectricalPower System
The advantages of high transmission voltage are ______

Discussion (0)

Loading discussion...
PrevNext