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एक सामाजिक घटना जिसमें समाज का एक वर्ग अपने जीवन की मूलभूत आवश्यकताओं को भी पूरा करने में असमर्थ होता है, उसे _______ कहा जाता है।
बेरोजगारी
गरीबी
निरक्षरता
असमानता
उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
गरीबी
The correct answer is Poverty. Key Points Poverty refers to the condition where individuals or groups lack the financial resources to meet their basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter. It is characterized by a low standard of living, poor access to healthcare, education, and other essential services. According to the World Bank, extreme poverty is defined as living on less than $1.90 per day. Poverty can be categorized into absolute poverty (lack of basic resources) and relative poverty (income below the average standard in society). Factors contributing to poverty include unemployment, lack of education, social inequality, and economic disparity. Additional Information Unemployment: Unemployment occurs when individuals who are capable of working and actively seeking employment are unable to find work. It is measured by the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Types of unemployment include structural, frictional, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment. It is a major contributing factor to poverty as it reduces household income and economic stability. Illiteracy: Illiteracy refers to the inability to read, write, and comprehend information effectively. It limits access to education, employment opportunities, and social participation. Illiteracy is a critical barrier to societal development and economic progress. Efforts to combat illiteracy include government programs promoting education and literacy campaigns. Inequality: Inequality refers to unequal distribution of resources, wealth, opportunities, and rights among individuals or groups within a society. It can exist in various forms, such as economic inequality, gender inequality, and social inequality. Inequality exacerbates poverty and limits access to essential services and opportunities for marginalized sections of society. Addressing inequality requires policy measures, social reforms, and equitable access to resources.
The correct answer is Poverty. and relative poverty (income below the average standard in society).
Factors contributing to poverty include unemployment, lack of education, social inequality, and economic disparity.![image](//cdn. Information**
Unemployment:
Unemployment occurs when individuals who are capable of working and actively seeking employment are unable to find work.
It is measured by the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
Types of unemployment include structural, frictional, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment.
It is a major contributing factor to poverty as it reduces household income and economic stability.
Illiteracy:
Illiteracy refers to the inability to read, write, and comprehend information effectively.
It limits access to education, employment opportunities, and social participation.
Illiteracy is a critical barrier to societal development and economic progress.
Efforts to combat illiteracy include government programs promoting education and literacy campaigns.
Inequality:
Inequality refers to unequal distribution of resources, wealth, opportunities, and rights among individuals or groups within a society.
It can exist in various forms, such as economic inequality, gender inequality, and social inequality.
Inequality exacerbates poverty and limits access to essential services and opportunities for marginalized sections of society.
Addressing inequality requires policy measures, social reforms, and equitable access to resources.