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काम के बदले अनाज कार्यक्रम का पुनर्गठन किया गया और अक्टूबर 1980 से इसका नाम बदलकर ________ कर दिया गया ।
ग्रामीण रोज़गार गारंटी कार्यक्रम
राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोज़गार कार्यक्रम
एकीकृत ग्रामीण विकास कार्यक्रम
रोज़गार सृजन कार्यक्रम
उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोज़गार कार्यक्रम
The correct answer is National Rural Employment Programme . Key Points The Food for Work Programme, initiated to address rural unemployment and poverty, was restructured and renamed as the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) in October 1980. The main goal of NREP was to provide guaranteed wage employment to the rural poor, ensuring food security and fostering rural development. It focused on creating durable community assets like roads, irrigation canals, and school buildings to enhance rural infrastructure. Funds for the programme were shared between the central and state governments in a 50:50 ratio, demonstrating a collaborative approach to rural development. NREP was eventually merged into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in 1989, which consolidated various employment schemes for better implementation and impact. Additional Information Rural Employment Guarantee Programme This term is often associated with the later Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) , enacted in 2005. MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment per financial year to rural households willing to do unskilled manual work. It focuses on creating durable assets such as water conservation structures, roads, and afforestation projects. Unlike NREP, which was limited in scope, MGNREGA is a legally binding programme under an act of Parliament. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) Launched in 1978 and implemented nationwide in 1980, IRDP aimed at providing employment and raising the income levels of rural poor families. It encompassed various sectors like agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and small-scale industries. IRDP provided asset subsidies and skill development to families living below the poverty line, ensuring their participation in productive activities. It was later merged into the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) in 1999. Employment Generated Programme While the term is generic and does not refer to a specific scheme, it emphasizes initiatives that create employment opportunities across sectors. Such programmes often focus on skill development, infrastructure building, and fostering entrepreneurship among rural and urban populations. Examples include the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) and other flagship schemes aimed at boosting employment.
The correct answer is National Rural Employment Programme. in October 1980.
The main goal of NREP was to provide guaranteed wage employment to the rural poor, ensuring food security and fostering rural development.
It focused on creating durable community assets like roads, irrigation canals, and school buildings to enhance rural infrastructure.
Funds for the programme were shared between the central and state governments in a 50:50 ratio, demonstrating a collaborative approach to rural development.
NREP was eventually merged into the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) in 1989, which consolidated various employment schemes for better implementation and impact., enacted in 2005.
MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment per financial year to rural households willing to do unskilled manual work.
It focuses on creating durable assets such as water conservation structures, roads, and afforestation projects.
Unlike NREP, which was limited in scope, MGNREGA is a legally binding programme under an act of Parliament.
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
Launched in 1978 and implemented nationwide in 1980, IRDP aimed at providing employment and raising the income levels of rural poor families.
It encompassed various sectors like agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and small-scale industries.
IRDP provided asset subsidies and skill development to families living below the poverty line, ensuring their participation in productive activities.
It was later merged into the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) in 1999.
Employment Generated Programme
While the term is generic and does not refer to a specific scheme, it emphasizes initiatives that create employment opportunities across sectors.
Such programmes often focus on skill development, infrastructure building, and fostering entrepreneurship among rural and urban populations.
Examples include the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) and other flagship schemes aimed at boosting employment.