Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
How many metres of cloth 2 metres wide will be required to make a conical tent with the diameter of the base being 14 metres and its slant height being 9.5 metres? (Use ╧А=722тАЛ)
100 metres
104.5 metres
209 metres
150 metres
104.5 metres
The cloth required for the tent is equal to the curved surface area of the cone. By calculating the area A=╧А├Чr├Чl and dividing by the cloth width, we determine the total length required.
The cloth required for the tent is equal to the curved surface area of the cone. By calculating the area A=╧А├Чr├Чl and dividing by the cloth width, we determine the total length required.
Think of this as unrolling a carpet to cover a floor; if you know the total floor area and the width of the carpet roll, the length needed is simply the area divided by the width.
CSA=╧Аrl тАФ Curved Surface Area of a cone
r=2dтАЛ тАФ Relationship between radius and diameter
AreaclothтАЛ=length├Чwidth тАФ Area of a rectangle
The curved surface area (CSA) of a cone is given by CSA=╧Аrl. Given diameter d=14 m, the radius r=7 m. With slant height l=9.5 m, CSA=722тАЛ├Ч7├Ч9.5=209 square metres. Since the area of the rectangular cloth is length├Чwidth and the width is 2 m, we have L├Ч2=209, which yields L=104.5 metres.
Diameter of the base is 14 m, so radius r=7 m.
The area of the cloth material must equal the curved surface area of the tent.
Calculated length = 104.5 metres.
Geometric derivation ensures exact material estimation for construction.
Tent manufacturing for scouts and events.
Architectural design for conical roofs.
Constant ╧А is taken as 722тАЛ as specified.
Option B (104.5) correctly matches the calculated length of 104.5 m.
B is correct тАФ The required length is calculated by dividing the curved surface area of the cone by the width of the cloth, resulting in 104.5 metres.
In geometry problems, always convert diameter to radius first to avoid common calculation errors in ╧Аrl formulas.