Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
If 4, 8, 16, 32 are in geometric progression, what is the next term?
48
64
60
72
64
Observe the constant common ratio between consecutive terms (8/4=2) and multiply the last given term by this ratio to get the next term instantly.
Given terms of the geometric progression: a1тАЛ=4, a2тАЛ=8, a3тАЛ=16, a4тАЛ=32
anтАЛ=a1тАЛтЛЕrnтИТ1
Observe the constant common ratio between consecutive terms (8/4=2) and multiply the last given term by this ratio to get the next term instantly.
Mistaking a geometric progression for an arithmetic progression and adding a constant instead of multiplying by the common ratio.
Identify the First Term and Common Ratio
The first term a1тАЛ=4 and the common ratio r can be found by dividing the second term by the first term: r=48тАЛ=2.
r=a1тАЛa2тАЛтАЛ=48тАЛ=2
Apply the GP General Term Formula
To find the next term (which is the fifth term, n=5), use the geometric progression formula: anтАЛ=a1тАЛтЛЕrnтИТ1.
a5тАЛ=a1тАЛтЛЕr5тИТ1
Calculate the Fifth Term
Substitute the values a1тАЛ=4, r=2, and n=5 into the formula: a5тАЛ=4тЛЕ(2)4=4тЛЕ16=64.
a5тАЛ=4тЛЕ24=4тЛЕ16=64
B is correct because the next term in the geometric progression calculated using the common ratio is 64.
Understanding common ratios and exponential growth in geometric progressions is essential for solving compound interest and population growth problems in quantitative aptitude.