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If fault current is 30A and peak up current is 7.5A then PSM is
4
5
6
5
5
Quick Summary: Given: Fault current I_f = 30A, Pickup current I_p = 7.5A
Fault current If = 30A, Pickup current Ip = 7.5A
PSM=IpIf
Identify given parameters
Identify the primary parameters required for Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM) calculation: the fault current If=30A and the relay pickup current Ip=7.5A.
If=30A,Ip=7.5A
Apply PSM formula
The Plug Setting Multiplier is defined as the ratio of fault current flowing in the relay coil to the pickup current.
PSM=IpIf
Calculate the result
Substitute the given values into the formula: PSM=30/7.5=4.
PSM=7.530=4
A is correct because the ratio of the fault current to the pickup current results in a PSM of 4.
PSM is a critical factor in determining the operating time of an IDMT relay; higher PSM values lead to faster operation times according to the inverse characteristic curve.