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If maximum value of current is 100A, then average value is
50A
100A
0
63.7A
63.7A
Quick Summary: Given: Maximum value of alternating current I_m = 100A
Maximum value of alternating current Im = 100A
Iavg=π2Im
Identify given values
The maximum value of the sinusoidal alternating current is given as Im=100A.
Im=100A
Select the average value formula
For a full sinusoidal waveform over a half-cycle, the average value is calculated using the relationship Iavg=π2Im.
Iavg=π2Im
Substitute and solve
Substitute Im=100 and π≈3.14159 into the formula: Iavg=3.141592×100=3.14159200≈63.66A.
Iavg≈63.7A
D is correct because the average value of a sinusoidal current over a half-cycle is defined as π2 times the maximum value, resulting in approximately 63.7A.
Always distinguish between Average value (0.637Im), RMS value (0.707Im), and Peak-to-Peak value (2Im) for AC circuits in electrical machines and power systems.