Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
If the ratio of two numbers is 5:7 and their sum is 144, find the larger number.
60
84
72
96
84
Directly find the value of one ratio unit by dividing the sum by the sum of ratios (144 / 12 = 12), then multiply by the larger ratio part (7 ├Ч12=84).
Ratio of two numbers = 5:7, Sum of the two numbers = 144
Larger┬аNumber=5+77тАЛ├ЧSum
Directly find the value of one ratio unit by dividing the sum by the sum of ratios (144 / 12 = 12), then multiply by the larger ratio part (7 ├Ч12=84).
Multiplying the sum by the smaller ratio part (5) or finding the sum of the ratio parts incorrectly.
Assume the numbers using the given ratio
Since the ratio of the two numbers is given as 5:7, let the numbers be represented as 5x and 7x, where x is a common positive multiplier.
Numbers=5x┬аand┬а7x
Set up the equation using the given sum
We are given that the sum of these two numbers is 144. Therefore, set up the linear equation: 5x+7x=144.
5x+7x=144
Solve for the multiplier x
Combine like terms to get 12x=144, and divide both sides by 12 to find the value of x.
x=12144тАЛ=12
Calculate the larger number
The larger number corresponds to the ratio part 7x. Substitute x=12 into 7x to find the final value.
7├Ч12=84
B is correct because the larger number calculated is 84.
Ratio-based splitting is widely used in partnership, mixture, and percentage-based division problems across railway and banking exams.