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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
Back to Practice Questions
ElectricalMachine
PrevNext

In a synchronous motor, “hunting” does not depend upon which of the following parameter variation.

A

Supply Frequency

B

Load fluctuation

C

Supply voltage

D

Winding friction

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option D

Winding friction

Quick Summary:

The correct answer is D (Winding friction) because hunting in synchronous motors primarily arises from variations in conditions like supply frequency, load fluctuations, and supply voltage. Winding friction does not significantly influence hunting as it relates more to system dynamics rather than electrical parameters.

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

The correct answer is D (Winding friction) because hunting in synchronous motors primarily arises from variations in conditions like supply frequency, load fluctuations, and supply voltage. Winding friction does not significantly influence hunting as it relates more to system dynamics rather than electrical parameters.

⚙️ Working Principle

Hunting in synchronous motors is a phenomenon where the rotor does not maintain a constant synchronous speed but oscillates at a speed that is slightly above or below synchronous speed due to disturbances. This behavior results from changes in supply frequency, load variations, and supply voltage, affecting the motor's torque balance and its synchronism with the rotating magnetic field.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Hunting is caused by imbalances in torque due to external factors.

  • ▸

    Winding friction is a mechanical factor and does not affect electrical synchronization.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Maintains speed under variable load conditions.

  • ▸

    Improves power factor in some applications.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Prone to oscillations under varying loads.

  • ▸

    Requires good control systems to mitigate hunting.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Used in synchronous generators for electricity generation.

  • ▸

    Employed in large industrial drives requiring constant speed.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    Hunting can cause excessive vibration and noise if not controlled.

  • ▸

    Option A, B, and C are incorrect because they are directly related to the electrical characteristics that cause hunting.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Synchronous Motor - HuntingHunting Phenomenon due to Frequency, Load, and VoltageVariations
✅

D is correct — Winding friction does not influence the synchronous motor's tendency to hunt, which is primarily governed by electrical conditions.

Core Concepts Used
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Hunting Synchronous Motor Electrical Synchronism
💡 EXAM TIP

Understand the impact of load and supply variations on machine performance to excel in related questions.

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