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In a triangle, if the sides are 3, 4, and 5 cm, what is its area?
6 sq cm
10 sq cm
12 sq cm
8 sq cm
6 sq cm
Recognize the Pythagorean triple (3, 4, 5). In any right-angled triangle, the area is simply half the product of the two shorter sides.
The side lengths of the triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm.
Area=21тАЛ├Чbase├Чheight
Recognize the Pythagorean triple (3, 4, 5). In any right-angled triangle, the area is simply half the product of the two shorter sides.
Students often unnecessarily use Heron's formula instead of recognizing the triangle as a right-angled one, which increases the time taken for calculation.
Check for Right-Angled Triangle
Test if the sides satisfy the Pythagorean theorem: 32+42=9+16=25=52. Since a2+b2=c2, the triangle is a right-angled triangle.
32+42=52
Identify Base and Height
In a right triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5, the two smaller sides represent the base and the perpendicular height.
b=3,h=4
Calculate the Area
Using the formula for the area of a right-angled triangle, calculate the final value.
Area=21тАЛ├Ч3├Ч4=6
A is correct because the area calculated using the formula for a right-angled triangle is 6 sq cm.
Understanding Pythagorean triples (like 3-4-5, 5-12-13) saves significant time in geometry and coordinate geometry problems involving distance calculations.