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In early 2025, India launched a new space mission for deep-sea exploration named?
Samudrayaan
DeepReach
OceanScan
Varuna
Samudrayaan
India's Deep Ocean Mission, titled Samudrayaan, aims to deploy the manned submersible MATSYA 6000 to a depth of 6,000 meters.
The Samudrayaan project is a pivotal component of the broader Deep Ocean Mission launched by the Government of India in 2021 to bolster the Blue Economy. It focuses on sustainably exploring marine resources, including polymetallic nodules, within India's exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. This initiative positions India among an elite group of nations possessing deep-sea manned exploration technology, such as the US, Russia, Japan, France, and China. By 2026, the mission aims to send a three-person crew to explore the deep-sea ecosystem at extreme pressures.
The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) serves as the nodal agency for the Deep Ocean Mission. India's maritime interests are governed by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which regulates the exploration of resources in international waters.
Mission name: Samudrayaan (also referred to as the Samudra Manthan Mission)
Submersible name: MATSYA 6000
Target depth: 6,000 meters below sea level
Key focus: Extraction of polymetallic nodules and deep-sea mineral exploration
A is correct тАФ Samudrayaan is India's first manned deep-ocean mission designed to explore the seabed at a depth of 6 km using the MATSYA 6000 submersible.
Remember 'Samudrayaan' by splitting it into 'Samudra' (Sea) and 'Yaan' (Vehicle/Craft), which aligns with the mission of sending a vehicle to the deep sea floor.
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