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In January 2025, which country signed a major defense agreement with India for submarine technology?
France
USA
Germany
Japan
Germany
India and Germany signed a multi-billion dollar agreement in January 2025 to co-produce six advanced conventional submarines.
The agreement marks a significant deepening of the India-Germany strategic partnership, focusing on indigenous defense manufacturing under the Make in India initiative. This deal aims to bolster the Indian Navy's underwater combat capabilities by replacing aging vessels with modern, fuel-cell AIP equipped submarines. The collaboration involves a technology transfer framework between German shipbuilders and Indian shipyards. It represents one of the largest defense procurement projects in recent years.
The Ministry of Defence manages India's national security and defense procurement through the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC). The 'Make in India' initiative, launched in 2014, seeks to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub, with defense being one of the 25 focus sectors.
Date of agreement: January 2025
Project scale: Six conventional submarines
Technology focus: Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems
Policy framework: Make in India and Strategic Partnership model
C is correct тАФ Germany signed the major defense technology agreement with India in January 2025 for the construction of advanced submarines.
Remember that Germany is renowned for its Class 214 and 209 submarine technology; associating 'German Engineering' with 'Submarine Precision' helps retain this fact for exams.