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In which year was the Swaran Singh Committee set up by the Indira Gandhi Government?
1972
1974
1978
1976
1976
The Swaran Singh Committee was constituted in 1976 by the Congress party to make recommendations about fundamental duties and other constitutional changes. Based on its report, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, was enacted, which introduced the Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution.
The Swaran Singh Committee was constituted in 1976 by the Congress party to make recommendations about fundamental duties and other constitutional changes. Based on its report, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, was enacted, which introduced the Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part IV-A, Article 51A of the Indian Constitution.
The committee was chaired by Sardar Swaran Singh, a former Minister of Defence.
It led to the insertion of Article 51A via the 42nd Amendment, often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution'.
Initially, 10 fundamental duties were recommended and added; an 11th duty was added later by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
The Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR.
The committee also suggested provisions for the supremacy of Parliament, though many were not accepted.
Options A (1972), B (1974), and C (1978) are historically incorrect as they do not coincide with the establishment of this specific committee during the national emergency era.
D is correct тАФ The Swaran Singh Committee was established in 1976 to provide recommendations for amending the Constitution, which resulted in the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
Always link Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A) with Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) when revising, as both emphasize social responsibilities and were significantly modified during the 1976 amendment.
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