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Leprosy, which was recently declared a notifiable disease in Jammu and Kashmir, is caused by which pathogen?
Bacteria
Virus
Fungus
Protozoa
Bacteria
The Jammu and Kashmir government has declared leprosy, a chronic bacterial infection, as a notifiable disease in the union territory.
The notification mandating the reporting of all leprosy cases is aimed at strengthening disease surveillance and streamlining data collection across Jammu and Kashmir. By making the disease notifiable, health authorities can ensure early diagnosis and timely treatment, which is critical to preventing permanent disabilities. This strategic move aligns with national health objectives under the National Leprosy Eradication Programme. It is part of a broader effort to reduce the disease burden and move closer to achieving a Leprosy-Free India.
Leprosy is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
The disease primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucosal linings of the upper respiratory tract.
Making a disease 'notifiable' requires health professionals to report all diagnosed cases to public health authorities.
Early intervention is the primary method to prevent physical deformities and transmission.
A is correct тАФ Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
Remember that 'notifiable' means authorities must be informed, which is a standard administrative tool used in India for diseases like COVID-19, Tuberculosis, and Leprosy to monitor and control outbreaks.
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