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Radhika travels a distance of 230 km with speed of 46 km/h and 400 km with 100 km/h by her car. Find the average speed (in km/h) of Radhika.
70
75
72
80
70
Calculate the time for each segment separately: t1=230/46=5 hours and t2=400/100=4 hours. Then divide total distance by total time.
Distance 1 (d1) = 230 km, Speed 1 (v1) = 46 km/h; Distance 2 (d2) = 400 km, Speed 2 (v2) = 100 km/h
Average Speed=Total TimeTotal Distance=v1d1+v2d2d1+d2
Calculate the time for each segment separately: t1=230/46=5 hours and t2=400/100=4 hours. Then divide total distance by total time.
Do not simply take the arithmetic mean of the speeds 246+100=73, because the time spent at each speed is different.
Step 1: Calculate time taken for the first part of the journey
Using the formula t=vd, the time taken for the first 230 km at 46 km/h is calculated as t1=46230=5 hours.
t1=46230=5 hours
Step 2: Calculate time taken for the second part of the journey
Similarly, for the next 400 km at 100 km/h, the time taken is t2=100400=4 hours.
t2=100400=4 hours
Step 3: Find total distance and total time
Sum both distances to get the total distance, and sum both times to get the total time spent traveling: Total Distance=230+400=630 km and Total Time=5+4=9 hours.
Total Distance=630 km,Total Time=9 hours
Step 4: Compute average speed
Apply the average speed formula: Average Speed=Total TimeTotal Distance=9630=70 km/h.
Average Speed=9630=70 km/h
A is correct because the total distance of 630 km divided by the total time of 9 hours yields an average speed of exactly 70 km/h.
In problems involving multiple segments with varying speeds and unequal distances, always find total distance and total time rather than using harmonic mean formulas.